We study a principal-agent model in which there is an option to defer a cap
ital project approval decision. A control (incentive) problem makes the opt
ion to wait valuable when it would not have been valuable otherwise. Deferr
ing the project approval decision has both a cost and a benefit. The cost o
f waiting is that the agent's uncertainty regarding future project cost rea
lizations cannot be exploited. However, by delaying the first project's app
roval decision, the principal can condition its approval on the agent's cos
t report of the second project. Such conditioning can be valuable in the pr
ovision of incentives because of a diversification effect.