Uptake of heavy metals, arsenic, and antimony by aquatic plants in the vicinity of ore mining and processing industries

The uptake of heavy metals, As, and Sb by aquatic plants - fluvial horsetai l, platyphyllous cattail, etc. - growing in industrial collection ponds of metal mining industry in the Kemerovo region, Russia, was studied. Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As, and Sb are the major pollutants in these plant habitats. The el emental concentrations in plants, their acid extracts, and the bulk water c hemistry were determined by flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spec trophotometry. Sediments were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence. The analytica l data obtained demonstrate high pollutant concentrations in sediments, wat er, and plants, especially in their roots. Submerged hornwort and pond scum were shown to be hyperaccumulators. The heavy metal concentrations in the plants exceed the corresponding concentrations in the habitat (water) by te ns of thousand times. Analysis of fresh platyphyllous cattail acid extracts has demonstrated that As and Sb present a serious threat to human and anim al health, as they are capable of entering food chains in large amounts. (C ) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.