Eddy current images of defects are blurred due to convolution of point spre
ad function of eddy current probe with defects. Disturbing variables such a
s lift-off, surface roughness, and material property variations influence t
he eddy current images. In order to restore the length, width, depth, and o
rientation of surface-breaking defects in the presence of disturbing variab
les, a new and comprehensive approach has been developed. This approach use
s artificial neural network and image processing methods. Studies on austen
itic steel plates confirm that through this approach it is possible to rest
ore the spatial information of surface-breaking defects of uniform or slowl
y varying depth and also to form their accurate three-dimensional pictures.
This approach is fast as well as amenable for automation.