Objective: To critically review the empirical literature published from 198
0 through June 2000 on the psychosocial well-being of parents and their chi
ldren born after assisted reproduction.
Methods: A computer-based literature search of PsycINFO and Medline was con
ducted. Empirical studies were reviewed to document the psychosocial impact
of infertility and its treatment on the families involved in terms of qual
ity of parenting, family functioning, and child development.
Results: Several common findings appeared across the studies reviewed. With
regard to quality of parenting and family functioning, mothers of children
born using assisted reproduction report less parenting stress and more pos
itive mother- and father-child relationships than mothers of naturally conc
eived children. In most cases, no statistically significant differences in
child functioning in terms of emotions, behavior, self-esteem, or perceptio
ns of family relationship have been reported.
Conclusions: The summary findings are positive and reassuring for parents a
nd their children born after assisted reproduction. This critique of the pu
blished literature provides interpretative and methodological refinements f
or future research.