Interpretations of educational theory as essentially empirical conceive edu
cation and teaching as skill-based technologies which ean be scientifically
researched. Those in the educational research community who resist this pi
cture nevertheless often regard good educational practice as empirically re
searchable by more 'particularistic' means (for example, action research).
However, this chapter argues that such empiricist approaches neglect or dis
tort ii,hat are essentially moral rather than scientific or technical quest
ions. On this view, education is essentially a moral practice, ethical deli
beration lies at the heart of principled educational enquiry and the expert
ise of teachers is better conceived in terms of virtues rather than skills.