The Rural and Remote Mental Health Service (RRMHS) has delivered telepsychi
atry services through the use of videoconferencing to South Australian comm
unities since May 1994. The survivability of the service results from a com
bination of factors that have seen the RRMHS expand to 48 centres and deliv
er an average of 100 clinical sessions a month. The key factors responsible
for the success of the service lie in the model of service delivery, manag
ement support, and the implementation of a system for the scheduling and re
porting of videoconference activity. The current model of service delivery
has evolved over the past seven years and is fundamentally different to the
infrastructure established at the implementation stage of the project. A r
etrospective analysis shows the shift in service delivery models necessary
for the sustainability of telepsychiatry services in South Australia.