Because of their remoteness, the majority of rural towns in Australia are d
isadvantaged in terms of access to dermatological services. Telemedicine of
fers one solution. Since the mid-1990s, Australian dermatologists have expe
rimented with telemedicine as an adjunct to clinical practice. The technica
l viability of teledermatology was first demonstrated in 1997. In 1999, the
accuracy and reliability of teledermatology were demonstrated in a real-li
fe urban setting. In 2001, Broken Hill (in western New South Wales), a loca
tion remote from dermatology services, served as a trial site for the insti
tution of teledermatology as the primary method of accessing dermatological
services. High patient and general practitioner acceptability and positive
medical outcomes were demonstrated, but the study also revealed unexpected
barriers and pitfalls in the effective operation of rural teledermatology.