The development of a Queensland-wide videoconferencing network provided an
opportunity to develop telepathology. In 1999, weekly videoconferences bega
n with remote laboratories and clinical staff in four peripheral hospitals
and the Royal Brisbane Hospital and in 2000 biweekly videoconference pathol
ogy grand rounds started across Queensland with up to six sites, from Cairn
s to the Gold Coast, joining in or presenting. The average number of sites
connected was 3.0 in 1998, 3.5 in 1999, 4.4 in 2000 and 4.5 in 2001. Proble
ms included the complexity of the system, timing and need for bookings, coo
rdination of presenters and presentations, and the time needed to organize
sessions, set up linkages, advertise sessions and attend the telepathology
conference. Successful meetings have been associated with well prepared cas
es, time for discussion, attendance by all sites, timeliness of cases and r
esponses, and the presence of experts to respond to questions, as well as e
ffective linkages and trouble-free hardware. Future needs include better in
frastructure and trained staff to coordinate the linkages and presentations
. Telepathology has an important part to play in the provision of cost-effe
ctive medical care in Queensland.