Viscous dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy in storms

Citation
S. Businger et Ja. Businger, Viscous dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy in storms, J ATMOS SCI, 58(24), 2001, pp. 3793-3796
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN journal
00224928 → ACNP
Volume
58
Issue
24
Year of publication
2001
Pages
3793 - 3796
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-4928(2001)58:24<3793:VDOTKE>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
In this note the magnitude of the viscous dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy in the surface layer of storms is investigated. It is shown that th e layer-integrated dissipative heating is a cubic function of the wind spee d. The magnitude of the estimated heating at higher wind speeds confirms th e importance to storm evolution of this term in the turbulence kinetic ener gy equation and suggests that dissipative energy should be included in nume rical weather prediction models, particularly in models that resolve mesosc ale structures in storms. A general discussion of the implications of the r esults for the energetics of a range of storm systems is provided.