Three types of multilayer air filter media were developed and evaluated. Tw
o other existing filters were also used for comparison of filter performanc
e. The pressure drop, the collection efficiency, and the dust-holding capac
ity of the tested filters were measured, and the internal structure of the
filter media was analyzed by using a scanning electron microscope. The mult
ilayer filters tested in this study are composed of pre-surface layer, surf
ace layer, and substrate layer. Among those layers, the surface layer is ma
inly responsible for particle collection. As a test result, it was found th
at the thickness of a surface layer has the greatest effect on filtration p
erformance of a multilayer air filter. Additionally, filtration velocity an
d electrostatic forces should be considered together as important parameter
s for multilayer air filter design.