A. Gual et al., The ISCA (Systematic Interview of Alcohol Consumption), a new instrument to detect risky drinking, MED CLIN, 117(18), 2001, pp. 685-689
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organisation Collaborative Project on Alcohol
and Primary Health Care has stressed the need to develop standardised scree
ning tools to enable early identification. The aim of this study was to dev
elop a new systematic tool to register alcohol consumption and to validate
its usefulness in order to detect risky drinking in primary health care set
tings.
SUBJECTS AND METHOD: The Systematic Interview of Alcohol Consumption (ISCA)
was administered together with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Te
st (AUDIT), which was used as main external criterium, to 255 patients who
attended 5 primary health care centers.
RESULTS: The correlation between both procedures was highly positive and si
gnificant (r = 0.831; p < 0.001). The cut-off scores (> 28 for men and > 17
for women) showed an ISCA sensitivity rank to detect risky drinking of 70-
81% for men and 46-100% for women. The ISCA specificity ranks were 82-99% a
nd 97-100%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The ISCA seems to be useful to detect risky drinking and it is
easy to administer ! by primary health care professionals. ISCA and AUDIT
can be used indistinctly and complementarily.