We report the experimental observation of up-conversion in an integrat
ed silica-on-silicon waveguide. Blue light at 455 nm and 475 nm was ob
served. In addition to the strong blue emission near infrared (similar
to 800 nm), visible (648 nm) and UV (366 nm) lines were also detected
. We investigated the excitation mechanisms by using different pumping
wavelengths. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.