The lateral segment of the globus pallidus (GPI) is thought to be overactiv
e in levodopa-induced dyskinesia in PD. Stimulation of cannabinoid receptor
s in the GPI reduces gamma -aminobutyric acid (GABA) reuptake and enhances
GABA transmission and may thus alleviate dyskinesia. In a randomized, doubl
e-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial (n = 7), the authors demonstra
te that the cannabinoid receptor agonist nabilone significantly reduces lev
odopa-induced dyskinesia in PD.