Ecstasy: Dangers and controversies

Ecstasy is a recreational drug that is increasing in popularity, particular ly in young adolescents. Its appeal involves its euphoric effects and a fee ling of empathy for others (hence the nickname "hug drug"). This appeal may be furthered by a misleading and anecdotal perception of safety. Cases of adverse effects, toxic reactions, and fatalities are increasingly being rep orted in the medical literature, as well as in the popular press. Adverse e ffects include hyperthermia, seizures, cardiac abnormalities, and hyponatre mia. Long-term Ecstasy use may result in serotonin terminal degeneration an d depletion, which may result in psychiatric and cognitive sequelae. Contro versy surrounds the legalization of Ecstasy for medicinal purposes.