Spectroscopic ellipsometry in the mid-infrared and near-infrared to vacuum-
ultra violet spectral range is employed to study the phonon properties and
critical points of a GaP0.977N0.023 laver grown on Gap. We observe a two-mo
de phonon behaviour, i.e., a GaN-like and a GaP-like phonon and El transiti
on. We detect six critical-point structures, which we assign as E-0(dir), E
-0', E-1, E-1', E-2(1) and E-2(2) transitions. We observe a blueshift of th
e direct band gap E-0(dir) and of the E-1 transition in contrast to the red
shift of the photoluminescence peak and the absorption tail, which we obser
ved on the same sample. The critical-point energies E-0', E-1', and E-2 do
not show any significant composition dependence.