A. Cavalleri et al., Femtosecond structural dynamics in VO2 during an ultrafast solid-solid phase transition - art. no. 237401, PHYS REV L, 8723(23), 2001, pp. 7401
Femtosecond x-ray and visible pulses were used to probe structural and elec
tronic dynamics during an optically driven, solid-solid phase transition in
VO2. For high interband electronic excitation (similar to5 x 10(21) cm(-3)
), a subpicosecond transformation into the high-T, rutile phase of the mate
rial is observed, simultaneous with an insulator-to-metal transition. The f
ast time scale observed suggests that, in this regime, the structural trans
ition may not be thermally initiated.