Tourism is an important component of the process of identity building, repr
esenting one way in which a country can seek to project a particular self-i
mage to the wider international community. As such, tourism has considerabl
e ideological significance for the formerly socialist states of Central and
Eastern Europe that are seeking to project and affirm distinctly post-soci
alist identities as part of the process of re-integration into the politica
l and economic structures of Western Europe. This paper focuses on tourism
and identity-building in post-socialist Romania. In particular, it focuses
on one building - the so-called 'House of the People' which is intimately l
inked with Romania's totalitarian past and which is fast becoming Bucharest
's biggest tourist sight. The presentation of the building to tourists seek
s to 'reconfigure' its past so that it accords better with Romania's post-s
ocialist identity, and particularly its aspirations to (re)establish itself
as a country of 'mainstream' Europe. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All ri
ghts reserved.