The first-order solution is analyzed with particularly initial conditi
ons for a two-conjugate zoom system that consists of three lenses. We
find the solution ranges of system parameters with the conditions in w
hich the object/image and pupil magnifications of the middle lens are
taken to be 1 and -1 or -1 and 1, and the system magnification is 1 or
-1 at the mean position of zooming. Several examples are given to dem
onstrate this analysis. (C) 1997 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentat
ion Engineers.