Femtosecond pulse Ti:sapphire lasers can operate in different ways for the
same values of the control parameters. This phenomenon of multistability is
explained in a simple way by a theoretical approach using iterative or Poi
ncare maps. We present experimental confirmation of the predictions of the
approach regarding the slope (of pulse duration vs. group velocity dispersi
on) and regions of stability of two different regimes of mode locking, i.e.
transform-limited and chirped output pulses. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V
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