E. Lukevics et al., Cycloaddition reactions of nitrile oxides to 2,4-silyl- and germyl-substituted thiophene-1,1-dioxides, ORGANOMETAL, 20(12), 2001, pp. 2487-2491
2,4-Silyl- and germyl-substituted thiophene-1, 1-dioxides as well as 5,5 '-
and 4,4 ' -bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,2 ' -bithiophene-1,1-dioxides were prepar
ed from the corresponding thiophenes and bithiophenes by oxidation with m-C
PBA in CH2Cl2 at room temperature, The [2+3] dipolar cycloaddition of nitri
le oxides to the double C=C bonds of thiophene-l,l-dioxides has been invest
igated. It was shown that in the series of 2,4-disubstituted thiophene-1,1-
dioxides only the C-(4)=C-(5) double bond interacts with acetonitrile oxide
to give fused thienoisoxazolines. Addition of acetonitrile oxide to 5,5 '
-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,2 ' -bithiophene- 1,1-dioxide was accompanied by des
ilylation. Isomeric 4,4 ' -bisitrimethysilyl)-2,2 ' -bithiophene- l,l-dioxi
de was inactive in the reaction with acetonitrile oxide. Cycloaddition of b
enzonitrile oxide with all mentioned sulfones did not occur. The molecular
structures of 2,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)thiophene-1,1-dioxide, 2-trimethylgerm
yl-4-trimethylsilylthioph-1,1-dioxide, 2-trimethylsilyl-4-trimethylgermyl-1
,1-dioxde, 2,4-bis(trimethylgermyl)thiophene-dioxide, 5,5 ' -bis(trimethyls
ilyl)-2,2 ' -bithiophen-1,1-dioxide, and 4,4-dioxo-3-methyl-5,6a- bis(trime
thylgermyl)-3a,6a-dihydrothieno [2,3-d]isoxazoline-2 were studied by X-ray
diffraction.