Ethical issues with genetic testing in pediatrics

Advances in genetic research promise great strides in the diagnosis and tre atment of many childhood diseases. However, emerging genetic technology oft en enables testing and screening before the development of definitive treat ment or preventive measures. In these circumstances, careful consideration must be given to testing and screening of children to ensure that use of th is technology promotes the best interest of the child. This statement revie ws considerations for the use of genetic technology for newborn screening, carrier testing, and testing for susceptibility to late-onset conditions. R ecommendations are made promoting informed participation by parents for new born screening and limited use of carrier testing and testing for late-onse t conditions in the pediatric population. Additional research and education in this developing area of medicine are encouraged.