Sexual assault is a broad-based term that encompasses a wide range of sexua
l victimizations, including rape. Since the American Academy of Pediatrics
published its last policy statement on this topic in 1994, additional infor
mation and data have emerged about sexual assault and rape in adolescents,
the adolescent's perception of sexual assault, and the treatment and manage
ment of the adolescent who has been a victim of sexual assault. This new in
formation mandates an updated knowledge base for pediatricians who care for
adolescent patients. This statement provides that update, focusing on sexu
al assault and rape in the adolescent population.