In modern cars, sensors, actuators and electronic components play an increa
sing role. Driving forces are the demand for improved safety, higher comfor
t as well as increased economy and ecology. The paper presents an overview
on semiconductor sensors that had been designed to reach such objectives. E
xamples for micromachined silicon sensors as well as highly innovative devi
ces based on wide-bandgap semiconductor materials are presented. Spin-offs
to aerospace applications are also discussed.