Low-energy electron emission is studied for 3.6-MeV/u AU(53+) impact on Ne
and Ar using the first-Born and continuum-distorted-wave eikonal-initial-st
ate (CDW-EIS) approximations. By using optimized effective potentials to re
present the target atom, very good agreement is obtained between the CDW-EI
S results and experiments. The comparison with the calculations using the f
irst-Born approximation shows that the emission is very asymmetric, with a
preferential emission into the forward direction. A detailed study of the e
mission from each initial orbital of the target atom reveals features in th
e spectra which can be related to the structure of the initial-state bound
wave function.