The origin of ferromagnetism in semimagnetic III-V materials is discussed.
The indirect exchange interaction caused by virtual electron excitations fr
om magnetic impurity acceptor levels to the valence band can explain ferrom
agnetism in GaAs(Mn) in both degenerate and nondegenerate samples. Formatio
n of ferromagnetic clusters and the percolation picture of phase transition
describes well all available experimental data and allows us to predict th
e Mn-composition dependence of transition temperature in wurtzite (Ga,In,AI
)N epitaxial layers.