Tick-borne illnesses have become more common and widespread in the United S
tates because of such diverse factors as climate change, increased deer pop
ulations, suburban development, and participation in outdoor recreation. In
addition to Lyme disease, such vector-borne illnesses as ehrlichioses and
rickettsioses also have emerged as important clinical considerations. In th
is article, Drs Goodman, Lazarus, and Martin review several tick-related il
lnesses to provide a framework for the evaluation and treatment of tick bit
es and associated diseases during this year's tick season.