Synthesis, characterization and thermal behaviour of 2,4,6,8-tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3,7-dione (TNPDU) and one of its methylene analogues

Citation
Ak. Sikder et al., Synthesis, characterization and thermal behaviour of 2,4,6,8-tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3,7-dione (TNPDU) and one of its methylene analogues, PROP EXPL P, 26(2), 2001, pp. 63-68
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Chemical Engineering
Journal title
PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS
ISSN journal
07213115 → ACNP
Volume
26
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Pages
63 - 68
Database
ISI
SICI code
0721-3115(200105)26:2<63:SCATBO>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
2,4,6,8- Tetranitro - 2,4,6,8- tetraazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3,7-dione (TNPD U) has been synthesized from propane diurea by nitration with nitric acid-a cetic anhydride with a yield of 85 %. The molecular structure pf the compou nd has been determined by elemental analysis, IR and H-1-NMR spectroscopy. Some of the properties including thermal and explosion delay behaviour of t he compound and its mixtures with high explosives, are reported. An analogo us compound 2,5,7,9-tetranitro-2,5,7,9-tetraazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane-8-one ( TNABN) has also been evaluated for some of the explosive properties conside ring its good stability and insensitiveness as compared to other nitrodiure a derivatives.