What makes it worthwhile to invest effort into a clinical problem? The prob
lem must be common, demanding, or severe. The eating disorders live up to t
hese specifications. Maybe eating disorders are not so common, but changes
in attitudes toward care and the severity of these disorders present a seve
re burden for health care delivery Systems(46,) (54,) (71,) (90) and manage
d care.(68) These disorders are severe in many ways, carrying a considerabl
e risk for emotional, psychosocial and sexual "stunting,"(68) and significa
nt risks for morbidity(9,) (98,) (99) and mortality.(70) The fact that it i
s possible to die from starvation ought not to present any intellectual pro
blems for people with a memory going some 50 years back or with an interest
in newer history. This fact was the subject of a presentation by Eitinger(
13) at the 1965 symposium in Gottingen, Germany.
This article presents a transatlantic view of the epidemiology and mortalit
y in the eating disorders to expand the field of vision a little beyond the
DSM-IV2 and managed care.(19, 46, 106)