This paper develops a new discourse of control. The new discourse rejects t
he view that control is achieved through inspections and information alone,
and supports the view that effective control means self-control and effect
ive communications, both being necessary conditions to enable organizations
to perform well. In this discourse, corruption is taken to be, among other
things, the outcome of fragmentation in communications. Therefore, a movem
ent toward a recursive organization of the State is offered as a way to cou
ntering corruption. This discourse was developed during a project for Insti
tutional Change and Strengthening implemented at the Contraloria General de
la Republica (CGR), in Colombia from 1995 to 1998. As part of the discours
e we offer a distinction among traditional auditing practices, second-order
auditing, and integrated systemic auditing practices.