The yeast mediated reduction of ethyl acetoacetate to ethyl (S)-3-hydroxy b
utyrate proceeds with good yield and high enantioselectivity in liquefied p
etroleum gas (LPG). It was found that slightly more water (2 ml/g yeast) an
d more yeast (1.6 g/mmol substrate) were required to effect complete conver
sion than was the case with more conventional organic solvents, such as pet
roleum spirit. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.