G. Bazzoni et M. Rasia, Effect of tetracaine chlorhydrate on the mechanical properties of the erythrocyte membrane, BL CELL M D, 27(2), 2001, pp. 391-398
Pharmacologically active agents that locate in the cell membrane are useful
tools to investigate the interactions taking place between its molecular c
omponents. In the present work, the effect of tetracaine chlorhydrate (Tc)
on the membrane mechanical properties of intact and desialated erythrocytes
was studied. Our results evince the complex interaction between the drug a
nd the membrane structures. The effect of Tc on erythrocyte shape suggests
that this drug locates in the inner hemilayer of the lipid bilayer. Since T
c also modifies osmotic fragility and mechanical properties ascribed to the
cytoskeleton, it can be inferred that the lipid bilayer has an effect on t
he theology of the membrane, in a direct or indirect way, in this case thro
ugh the close interaction with the structural proteins. Moreover, our resul
ts support the hypothesis of a second localization of the drug in the membr
ane, i.e., as monovalent cations intercalated among the glycocalix sialic e
ndings, where it generates an effect superimposed on that produced from its
typical site in the lipid bilayer. (C) 2001 Academic Press.