This study examined barriers to seeking mental health care reported by indi
viduals in a rural impoverished population, by screening 646 randomly selec
ted adults for depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse. Respondents who scre
ened positive were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) no interve
ntion, (2) an educational intervention alone, or (3) the educational interv
ention in the presence of a significant other. Those who screened positive
for disorders cited barriers to care at significantly higher rates than res
pondents who screened negative. Respondents who received the educational in
tervention endorsed several barriers at significantly lower rates in the fo
llow-up telephone call (subsequent to the intervention) than in the origina
l interview (prior to the intervention). Virtually all respondents in a sub
sample of 142 subjects (99.3%) said they would seek mental health care if t
hey thought mental health services would help them.