CLOSE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE DEPHOSPHORYLATION OF P53 AND GROWTH SUPPRESSION BY TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA-1 IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA-CELLS TRANSDUCED WITH ADENOVIRUS EARLY REGION GENES
Y. Mogi et al., CLOSE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE DEPHOSPHORYLATION OF P53 AND GROWTH SUPPRESSION BY TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA-1 IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA-CELLS TRANSDUCED WITH ADENOVIRUS EARLY REGION GENES, Japanese journal of cancer research, 85(5), 1994, pp. 459-463
The mechanism of growth inhibition by transforming growth factor (TGF)
;beta 1 was investigated. We examined the growth inhibitory effects of
TGF-beta 1 an human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (KB) cells which constit
utively expressed p53. TGF-beta 1 suppressed the DNA synthesis of KB c
ells in a dose-dependent manner. Tt had minimal effect on adenovirus-2
-transduced I(B cells expressing either adenovirus early region 1B (E1
B) or 1A (EIA) product, which respectively binds to p53 or Rb product
and inhibits its function, and no growth inhibition at all was observe
d with KB cells expressing both E1B and E1A products. Dephosphorylatio
n of the p53 was promoted by TGF-beta 1 stimulation in KB cells, but n
ot in E1B-producing I(B cells, which sequestrate the function of p53.
The growth inhibition of KB cells by TGF;beta 1 was significantly redu
ced by treatment with okadaic acid. These results suggest that p53 tra
nsduces the antiproliferative signal of TGF;beta 1 possibly through it
s dephosphorylation.