In terms of general social trends and technical trends in the electronic co
mponents industry, environmental problems and safety have caught attention
and are progressing the acquisition of ISO-9000 and ISO-14000, lead-free so
ldering, dehalogenation, and the adoption of other environmental countermea
sures. Technically, reduction in the voltages and costs of CMOS IC and LSI
chips has rapidly increased new products related to mobile communications,
such as mobile phones and electronic notebooks, and the tendencies towards
more lightweight and more compact design of electronic components and towar
ds their cost reduction are also progressing. Also, typical examples of new
technical trends are cost reduction and functional enhancement of electron
ic components and the use of organic electrolytes, low-molecular-weight org
anic electrolytes, liquid-crystal, polymers, and other new polymer material
s, in electronic components as environmental protection measures. These ten
dencies and trends are significant in the capacitor field as well. The auth
ors intend to give an overview of these tendencies and trends.