The impact of endoscopists' experience and learning curves and interendoscopist variation on colonoscopy completion rates

Background and Study Aims: Since its introduction in the late 1960s, the te chnology of colonoscopy has developed rapidly and the competence of endosco pists has increased. Nevertheless, it is not always possible to perform a c omplete colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to assess, in a population-b ased setting, the endoscopist-related factors influencing the completion ra te, taking into account patient characteristics and changes in the technolo gy over time. Patients and Methods: All colonoscopy records between 1979 and 1995 in one Swedish county (population 258000) were retrieved. Information was obtained about patient demographics, date of examination, endoscopist, indications, presence of diverticulosis, type of colonoscopy, findings, level of comple tion, complications, and reasons for incomplete colonoscopy. Completion rat es were examined by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Of 5494 colonoscopies, 4153 (75%) were complete, and 78% were diag nostic and 22% therapeutic. In 70%, findings were pathological, and 30% wer e normal. The overall 30-day endoscopist-related complication rate was 0.3% . Over time, the proportion of colonoscopies performed by endoscopists with greater experience increased and so did the completion rates. Completion r ates were influenced by endoscopist's experience and to some extent by the intensity (the number of colonoscopies performed by the endoscopist during the previous 90 days). There was a large interendoscopist variation, at eac h level of experience, in the ability to perform a complete colonoscopy, im plying substantial differences between individual learning curves. Conclusions: The completion rate has increased over time, the major reason being greater competence of endoscopists. The finding of large interendosco pist variation, at each level of experience, in the ability to perform a co mplete colonoscopy supports the monitoring of endoscopists to maintain and improve performance.