A continuous-now sequential batch reactor system with intermittant aeration
known as the intermittent cycle extended aeration system was used to inves
tigate the efficiencies of nitrogen removal for savage. In the conventional
intermittent cycle extend aeration system with continuous aeration process
to treat the synthetic savage wastewater under 3 cycles per day (cycle tim
e = 8 hours), high COD removal efficiencies wee achieved, but high levels o
f nitrate (22.3-23.6 mg l(-1)) and decreased pH values were also found in t
he effluent In the intermittent aeration, the dissolved oxygen in the react
or was reduced from the range of 3.5-5.0 mg l(-1) to 0.5 similar to1.2 mg l
(-1), the nitrogen in the influent was partially oxidized to nitrite-nitrog
en, although nitrate-nitrogen was also present in the effluent. In detailed
cyclic study of the reactor with relatively low D.O. (0.3 similar to1.0 mg
l(-1)) and high MLSS (3200 mg l(-1) at half full water level), the experim
ental results of intermittent aeration processes showed higher oxidation ra
tes of ammonia to nitrite (1.44 similar to3.55 mg N g(-1) MLSS hr(-1)) than
the conversion rates of nitrite to nitrate (0.00 similar to1.22 mg N g(-1)
MLSS hr(-1)). It was thus, concluded that denitrification rates were not a
ffected by the limited supplement of soluble organic carbon in the system.
In addition. NOx.-N could be removed with a total nitrogen removal rate up
to 94.9 % when the MLSS was controlled in concentrations of 3200 mg l(-1) a
t half full water level with tow DL). The process of intermittent aeration
of ICEAS could provide an economic and effective means for nitrogen removal
in treating sewage.