T. Focken et al., Stereoselective lateral functionalization of monosubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes by directed ortho-metalation-homologous anionic fries rearrangement, EUR J ORG C, (12), 2001, pp. 2221-2228
Two efficient routes have been developed for the lateral functionalization
of monosubstituted [2.2]paracyclophanes After protection of the ortho site
of an O-([2.2]paracyclophanyl) diisopropylcarbamate, an anionic Fries rearr
angement resulted in a substitution of the benzylic position to give syn-4-
hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyl-5-triethylsilyl-2-[2.2]paracyclophanecarboxamide (4
b) with a syn/anti diastereoselectivity of more than 99:1. An alternate rou
te consisted of the direct functionalization of the lateral position of N-t
ert-butyl-4-[2.2]paracyclophanecarboxamide (9) by directed metalation. The
reaction was found to be highly stereoselective, with only the syn isomer 1
1 being formed.