In contemporary philosophy of science, perhaps the most frequent view on th
e evolution of scientific theory is that which is treated in Kuhn's work, T
he Structure of the Scientific Revolution. The author believes that this vi
ew became a paradigm in the philosophy of science in the sense that Kuhn hi
mself refers to. It is therefore time to ask how it is possible that this k
ind of idea has remained dominant in the minds of scientists for so long, a
nd what kind of inner transformations in thought could lead to a change of
the paradigm. The perspective of cognitive science is applied in this paper
.
Cognitive science has made extensive study of what is contained in the term
paradigm itself by attempting to trace the mechanisms of its origin. In th
e field of cognitive science the prevailing opinion is that the endoceptive
model of the world is something that precedes any kind of perception and w
hich makes it possible for us to perceive the world as we perceive it. What
appears in Kuhn's position as a discontinuous transition from one viewpoin
t to another is caused by the generation of a different model of the world,
a different endocept. In this connection a number of questions come to min
d: how are endocepts mutually interrelated, what is the mechanism of this i
nterrelation, and how do endocepts emerge?
The paper attempts to find possible answers to these questions, while empha
sis is also placed on how a new paradigm can be derived from experience, im
agination, and theory.