A survey of higher fungi in the mamane-naio vegetation zone on the slopes o
f Mauna Kea on the island of Hawai'i yielded 71 species of ascomycetes and
basidiomycetes. Eight xylariaceous ascomycetes are reported. Fifteen specie
s of gasteromycetes are reported. Of these Battarrea phalloides, Disciseda
anomala, D. verrucosa, Geastrum campestre, G. fornicatum, Tulostoma fimbria
ta var. campestre, and T. involucratum are new reports from the Hawaiian Is
lands. Forty-eight species of wood-rotting basidiomycetes are reported. Bre
vicellicium vulcanense, Crustoderma gigacystidium, Henningsomyces separatus
, Hyphoderma sphaeropedunculatum, Hyphoderma naiophila, Hyphodermella mauna
keaensis, Phanerochaete crescentispora, Radulomyces kama'aina, and Radulomy
ces poni are described as new. Thirty other species of wood-rotting basidio
mycetes are new reports from the Hawaiian Islands.