We present a high-quality X-ray spectrum in the 3-53 keV rest frame ba
nd of the radio-loud quasar 1508+5714, which is by far the brightest k
nown X-ray source at z > 4. A simple power-law model with an absorptio
n column density equal to the Galactic value in the direction of the s
ource provides an excellent and fully adequate fit to the data; the me
asured power-law photon index Gamma = 1.42(-0.10)(+0.13). Upper limits
to Fe K alpha line-emission and Compton-reflection components are der
ived. We offer evidence for both X-ray and radio variability in this o
bject and provide the first contemporaneous radio spectrum (alpha = -0
.25). The data are all consistent with a picture in which the emission
from this source is dominated by a relativistically beamed component
in both the X-ray and radio bands.