Inverted "S" - The complete neoclassical labour-supply function

Authors
Citation
M. Sharif, Inverted "S" - The complete neoclassical labour-supply function, INT LAB REV, 139(4), 2000, pp. 409
Citations number
80
Categorie Soggetti
Management
Journal title
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR REVIEW
ISSN journal
00207780 → ACNP
Volume
139
Issue
4
Year of publication
2000
Database
ISI
SICI code
0020-7780(2000)139:4<409:I"-TCN>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
Reviewing the literature on the labour supply of the working poor, Sharif a rgues that the negatively sloping supply function widely observed at very l ow wages reflects distress sales of labour, not a "perverse mentality" as m any theorists have assumed. The theory supported here uses the traditional neoclassical constrained utility maximization framework to derive a supply function with both positively and negatively sloping segments - respectivel y upwards and downwards from a subsistence-wage level below which survival requires increased labour supply. Addition of the standard backward-bending segment at very high wages gives a complete picture of the neoclassical su pply function: an inverted "S".