Reviewing the literature on the labour supply of the working poor, Sharif a
rgues that the negatively sloping supply function widely observed at very l
ow wages reflects distress sales of labour, not a "perverse mentality" as m
any theorists have assumed. The theory supported here uses the traditional
neoclassical constrained utility maximization framework to derive a supply
function with both positively and negatively sloping segments - respectivel
y upwards and downwards from a subsistence-wage level below which survival
requires increased labour supply. Addition of the standard backward-bending
segment at very high wages gives a complete picture of the neoclassical su
pply function: an inverted "S".