Magnetic multipoles of rank higher than one become active in spin systems w
ith I > 1/2 and their contribution to relaxation depends on dynamics. The a
ppearance of multipole terms complicates the relaxation description and sup
ports the multiexponential behavior of relaxation. In this paper the effect
s of high-rank multipoles on lineshape and longitudinal relaxation of I = 3
spin systems are presented. Results obtained from both numerical simulatio
n and experimental data show that longitudinal and transverse relaxation ar
e strongly influenced by these multipole terms, especially at lower tempera
ture where, due to lower molecular mobility, the extreme narrowing conditio
n is not fulfilled. (C) 2001 Academic Press.