Knowledge about the Rhizocephala (parasitic barnacles) has increased expone
ntially over the past two decades. This introduction broadly reviews this p
rogress, touching on rhizocephalan morphology, lifecycles, larval biology,
and the effects on the crustacean hosts. Members representing both orders,
the Kentrogonida and Akentrogonida, are discussed. The recent discovery reg
arding the vermigon stage further highlights the intricacy of the kentrogon
id life-cycle. Because rhizocephalans are found in most world regions, occu
rring on their respective hosts from the deep ocean to freshwater, their im
portance is now being recognized. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.