The cross-section for threshold pi(0) production in proton-proton coll
isions is evaluated in the framework of the covariant spectator descri
ption, The negative energy intermediate states are included non-pertur
batively and seen to yield a considerably smaller contribution, when c
ompared to perturbative treatments. A family of OBE-models with differ
ent off-shell scalar coupling is considered. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science
B.V.