An exact closed-form solution is obtained for the transient response of an
acoustic fluid due to an excited submerged spherical shell. Step axisymmetr
ic stress acting on the inner surface of the shell is expanded into modal F
ourier components in which for each modal stress systematic exact expressio
ns for modal radial displacement of the shell, fluid pressure, fluid partic
le velocity and displacement are presented. The superiority of the formulat
ions herein is its applicability to any time and spatial distance in the fl
uid as well as on the shell. The formulation also does not require addition
al numerical computations associated with other methods. (C) 2001 Acoustica
l Society of America.