This article combines insights from the social construction of reality
tradition and recent works on audience ethnography to explore the rit
ualistic process by which racial boundaries are continually policed, (
re)affirmed and (re)produced. The so-called black-white divide in perc
eptions of the O. J. Simpson double murder trial serves as the case st
udy. This case is understood as a classic media event in which differe
nt societal groups struggle to privilege particular understandings of
reality, to either maintain or improve their statuses in society. Two
ten-member groups-one group black, one white-were tracked over the cou
rse of the criminal trial. Findings outline how ''raced ways of seeing
'' figured in the process by which the groups attributed meanings to t
he case and case-related media constructions. Study conclusions consid
er the implications for ''evidence,'' epistemology, and contemporary U
. S. race relations.