Jh. Lee et al., Electric property improvement and boron penetration suppression in metal-oxidase-Si capacitors by amorphous-Si gate electrode and two-step nitridation, J VAC SCI B, 19(3), 2001, pp. 794-799
The improvement of electric property;and reduction of boron penetration in
metal-oxide-Si (MOS) capacitors are deafly achieved by the combination of a
gate electrode deposited using amorphous Si(a-Si) and a gate oxynitride fo
rmed by a two-step N2O nitridation. The charge-to-breakdown performance of
MOS capacitors fabricated by this technique is excellent. The hot-electron
induced interface traps and flatband voltage shifts are significantly reduc
ed. This reliability improvement can be explained in terms of a mechanism b
ased on an increase in compressive stress (macroscopic strain) in the oxyni
tride and relaxation of SiO2/Si interfacial strain. Also this improvement c
an be due to a reduction of hydrogen-related species diffused from the rate
electrode, which is achieved by nitrogen pileup at the gate electrode/oxyn
itride interface. Boron penetration is significantly suppressed by an a-Si
gate electrode because of a larger grain size and a longer dopant diffusion
path. The boron penetration is also clearly reduced by a gate oxynitride f
ormed using a two-step N2O nitridation. Boron penetration reduction for thi
s oxynitride can be attributed to the nitrogen incorporation into the gate
electrode/oxynitride interface. This approach would be useful for the proce
sses of gate electrode and gate dielectric in the deep submicron MOS transi
stors. (C) 2001 American Vacuum Society.