Nanoquasicrystallization occurs in a number of Zr based metallic glasses. T
his paper reviews the influence of various elements on the icosahedral phas
e formation in Zr-based metallic glasses in order to understand the necessa
ry conditions for nanoquasicrystallization. Icosahedral phase is stabilized
in Zr65-xCu27.5Al7.5Ox alloys beyond a critical oxygen level, suggesting t
hat oxygen is a factor to stabilize icosahedral phase formation in Zr-Cu(-N
i)-Al based metallic glasses. On the other hand, Zr-based alloys containing
Pd do not require oxygen for icosahedral phase formation. In the presence
of Pd, even binary Zr100-xPdx (x = 30 and 35) alloys show nanoquasicrystall
izaiton in the course of amorphous to crystal transformation. Based on our
recent results together with other published investigations, the necessary
conditions for quasicrystallization are discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Scienc
e B.V. All rights reserved.