This paper studies the problem of bounding the effective conductivity coeff
icients of mixtures made of several materials, in given proportions. Lower
and upper bounds are obtained, and the optimality of these bounds is proven
under certain hypotheses. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions for a
mixture to attain the bounds are described. Some of the results were alread
y known, but we give simpler proofs. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd.