We present a general method for determining the locations of stable gravita
tional centrifugal potential minima within arbitrary potential magnetic fie
ld configurations surrounding rotating single stars. We show that stable lo
cations exist both inside and outside the corotation radius of a single sta
r, for even the simplest field configurations. We show that for prominence
formation to occur at significant distances above the equatorial plane, as
observed in stars such as AB Dor and PZ Tel, the field must show significan
t departures from a simple dipole to distances as great as four or more ste
llar radii from the star. We demonstrate that the radial-field distribution
derived from a Zeeman-Doppler image of AB Dor yields sufficient field comp
lexity at large distances for prominence sheets to form outside the corotat
ion radius at latitudes that transit the stellar disc, assuming an axial in
clination of 60 degrees to the line of sight.